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Showing posts from January, 2025

Feb 4 / Copper Age: Ritual Practices

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   REVIEW The Florida of the Inca (Page 433)    https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Florida_of_the_Inca/o11AZeV4pwEC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=procession Emergence of a syncretic form of worshipping the cross brought by the Spaniard, but by the indigenous Curacas of the peninsula today called Florida.   Timeline   First Hominins Period:  The earliest, dating 7-6 million years ago.   Early Hominins Period: From 2.7 - 1.5 million years ago. Paleolithic Period: Roughly from 2.5 million years ago to 10,000 B.C. Neolithic Period: From around 4300 BC down to 2000 BC Indigenous Caribbean 1492 AD (Spider web idea) Syncretic Caribbean  2022 AD (Spider web idea)   Copper or Chalcolithic Age: 3500 to 2300 BCE.     I Unit: Copper Age Theme: Ritual Practices Introduction   The analysis of ritual behavior and symbolism may be used as a key to understanding social structure and processes . Concepts such as rite of passage and lim...

Jan 30 / Neolithic: Natufian Culture

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  Unit: Neolithic Theme: Natufian Culture     I   Introduction The Neolithic period, or New Stone Age, is an Old World archaeological period and the final division of the Stone Age. It saw the Neolithic Revolution, a wide-ranging set of developments that appear to have arisen independently in several parts of the world. Among the main developments achieved by humans during the Neolithic were the creation of sedentary settlements along with the domestication of animals and plants.   II  Learning Objectives   Understand the two core processes that allowed the survival of Neolithic societies Explain the main characteristics of dance since the beginning of agriculture. Discuss the importance of the Natufian culture within the context of the Neolithic period.  Experience the dynamics of the areyto dance as a retention from the Neolithic period in the Caribbean   III    Main Lesson 1   Question 1 What two core processes do w...

Jan 28 / Paleolithic: Shamanic Dances

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      Language and Spiritual Cutulture in Old Stone Age     Timetable    First Ancestors  Our first ancestors lived  7 million  years ago Bipedal, upright walking  Ability to walk emerged long before humankind developed big brains. Even though they walked they were still tree climbers. No hominins has been found during this period yet. ----------------------  Homonins Hominins continued to develop  4 million  years ago grasping feet were lost. Multiple hominin species lived simultaneously.  They may have met ------------ Homo habilis 3 million  years ago hominins lived in Southern Africa. Tools allowed hominins to adapt to new environments. The first known stone tools were produced in Ethiopia. The tools may have been produced by  Homo habilis . The  Homo habilis  is a member of our own genus group, the genus  Homo ------------------- Homo erectus  2 million  years ago  Hom...

Jan 23 / The Labyrinth: The Dancer

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  Union: The Labyrinth Theme: The Dancer   I Introduction   According to Kassing (2007), from its origins dance served as a medium for magic and religion through rituals and ceremonies. For early societies, a ritual was a series of acts established through tradition. Ceremonies, on the other hand, signify or celebrate an important event.Ceremonies are performed by enacting strictly prescribed rituals. II Learning Objectives   Understand the outer and inner aspects of dance in non-literate societies during prehistory. Explain the importance of dance ornaments Gain an awareness of the role of the mind's eye in the development of art Discuss the role of the shaman in these early societies Articulate what cave art suggest in reference to dance  Experience the labyrinth III Main Lesson 1 The Dancer Take a look at the diagram on page 29 of Kassing (2007)   Source: Kassing, Gayle (2007). History of Dance:  An Interactive Arts Approach. Human Kinetics ...